CdWO4 Scintillation Crystal
Engineering Overview

CdWO4 Scintillation Crystal

CdWO4, or cadmium tungstate, is a dense, non-hygroscopic scintillation crystal used for X-ray and gamma-ray detection, industrial CT, security inspection, radiometric monitoring, and related imaging systems. Typical reference values include a density of about 7.9 g/cm3, an emission peak near 475 nm, and a principal decay time around 14 us. Its high density and effective atomic number support X-ray and gamma absorption, while its comparatively slow response makes it less suitable for fast-timing applications. Afterglow, light output, radiation resistance, and intrinsic contamination depend on crystal grade, dimensions, growth conditions, and test method, so the material should not be described as having strictly zero radioactive background. ATR Crystal supplies custom CdWO4 crystals and detector components according to drawing, surface finish, optical coupling, and inspection requirements.

What Is CdWO4 Scintillation Crystal?

CdWO4 Scintillation Crystal Cadmium Tungstate (CdWO4) is a premium, high-density scintillator distinguished by its high atomic number, exceptional radiation resistance, and strictly zero radioactive background. Delivering a stable light output of 12-15 photons/keV with a peak emission at 475nm, it achieves 30-50% of the light yield of NaI(Tl) while maintaining ultra-reliable, interference-free performance.The critical combination of robust light output and exceptionally low afterglow makes CdWO4 the ultimate material for seamless coupling with silicon photodiodes (PDs). This specific synergy is highly sought after by engineers designing next-generation medical and industrial Computed Tomography (CT) scanners, guaranteeing razor-sharp, high-resolution imaging without trailing artifacts.ATR Crystal precision-manufactures standalone CdWO4 crystals alongside fully customized linear and 2-D CdWO4 arrays. We tailor every configuration to your exact specifications, maximizing detection efficiency for your most rigorous scanning systems.

ATR Crystal supplies CdWO4 Scintillation Crystal for research, industrial, medical, security, and OEM projects. Dimensions, surface finish, packaging, readout matching, and inspection requirements can be reviewed according to your drawing or application.

Applications of CdWO4 Scintillation Crystal

Industrial computed tomography (CT) scanners

Medical computed tomography (CT) scanners

Security inspection

High energy physics

Advantages of CdWO4 Scintillation Crystal

  • Low afterglowControlled afterglow helps reduce residual signal in imaging and scanning systems.
  • Relatively high light yieldUseful light output supports detector signal strength and practical readout design.
  • Strong radiation resistanceProduct geometry can be selected according to application requirements.
  • High densityHigh density supports compact detector geometry and efficient radiation absorption.
  • high atomic numberProduct geometry can be selected according to application requirements.
  • No radioactive backgroundProduct geometry can be selected according to application requirements.

CdWO4 Scintillation Crystal Specifications

Key Specifications and Options

ParameterTypical Value / Option
Maximum SizePhi 80mm x 200mm
Available itemsmonolithic crystal, linear or 2-D array
Relative Light Output of NaI(Tl)30%~50%
Scintillation Decay Time (ns)14000
Emission Peak Wavelength (nm)475
Refractive Index (peak wavelength)2.3
Density(g/cm3)7.9
HygroscopicNo
Mohs hardness4.5
Afterglow<0.01%@20ms
SpecificationCleavage plane
Radiation length (cm)1
Light yield (photons/keV)12~15

Comparison with Related Scintillation Crystal Materials

This comparison helps position the material against common scintillator choices. Exact performance depends on crystal quality, size, wrapping, photosensor, and test conditions.

MaterialDensity / StoppingTiming / DecayMain AdvantageHandling
LYSO(Ce)High, about 7.1 g/cm3Fast, about 36 nsPET, TOF-PET, compact gamma detectionNon-hygroscopic; contains Lu-176 intrinsic background
BGOHigh, about 7.13 g/cm3Slower, about 300 nsStrong stopping power and no intrinsic backgroundNon-hygroscopic
NaI(Tl)Moderate, about 3.67 g/cm3About 250 nsHigh light yield and strong spectroscopy valueHighly hygroscopic; needs hermetic sealing
CsI(Tl)Moderate, about 4.51 g/cm3About 1000 nsHigh light output and photodiode-friendly green emissionSlightly hygroscopic
GAGG(Ce)High, about 6.6 g/cm3Type dependent, below about 50-150 nsHigh light output, non-hygroscopic, no Lu-176 backgroundNon-hygroscopic
CdWO4Very high, about 7.9 g/cm3Very slow, about 14000 nsLow afterglow CT and scanning applicationsNon-hygroscopic
LaBr3(Ce)About 5.1 g/cm3Fast, about 20 nsExcellent energy resolution and high light yieldHygroscopic; encapsulation required

Original Product Data Tables

The following technical tables are retained from the existing product page for specification review.

Properties of CdWO4 Scintillators (Cadmium Tungstate Scintillators)
Relative Light Output of NaI(Tl)30%~50%
Scintillation Decay Time (ns)14000
Emission Peak Wavelength (nm)475
Refractive Index (peak wavelength)2.3
Density(g/cm3)7.9
HygroscopicNo
Mohs hardness4.5
Afterglow<0.01%@20ms
Cleavage plane
Radiation length (cm)1
Light yield (photons/keV)12~15

Customization and Quality Control

  • Drawing reviewDimensions, tolerances, surface finish, and assembly details are reviewed before quotation.
  • Material and geometry checkThe selected material and product geometry are checked against the intended application.
  • Optical and visual inspectionSurface quality, chips, scratches, coating, and appearance can be inspected according to project requirements.
  • Performance-related testingRelevant optical, scintillation, or laser-related checks can be discussed when test conditions are defined.
  • Packaging supportProtective packaging, wrapping, housing, or handling requirements can be specified for shipment and integration.
  • Prototype to batch supplySmall samples and repeat production can be supported depending on material availability and specification.

Frequently Asked Questions

What information is needed for a CdWO4 Scintillation Crystal quotation?
Please provide dimensions, tolerance, quantity, application, surface finish, packaging or assembly requirements, and any drawing or datasheet. For detector products, include readout and test conditions when available.
Can ATR Crystal customize CdWO4 Scintillation Crystal?
Yes. ATR Crystal can review custom geometry, material options, finishing, packaging, and inspection requirements according to the application.
What applications is CdWO4 Scintillation Crystal used for?
CdWO4 Scintillation Crystal is commonly considered for industrial computed tomography (ct) scanners and related research or OEM systems where its material properties match the design requirements.
Which specifications should be confirmed before ordering?
Important items include Maximum Size, Available items, Relative Light Output of NaI(Tl), Scintillation Decay Time (ns). Final acceptance criteria should be agreed before production.
Can samples and production quantities both be supplied?
Sample and batch supply can usually be discussed, depending on material availability, geometry, tolerance, and processing complexity.

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