CaF2(Eu) Scintillation Crystal
CaF2(Eu), or europium-doped calcium fluoride, is a non-hygroscopic scintillation crystal used for beta-particle and charged-particle detection, gamma measurement, low-background experiments, and detector research. Its relatively low density and effective atomic number can be useful where beta response and reduced gamma sensitivity are important. Typical reference values include a density of about 3.18 g/cm3, an emission peak near 435 nm, and a decay time around 950 ns. Final performance depends on crystal quality, europium concentration, dimensions, optical coupling, photosensor, and test conditions. ATR Crystal supplies custom CaF2(Eu) crystals with dimensions, surface finish, wrapping, and readout requirements reviewed according to the detector design.
Built around your specification
- Chemical formula
- CaF2:Eu
- Crystal family
- Fluoride scintillator
- Typical application
- Beta, charged-particle, and gamma detection
- Readout compatibility
- PMT or custom photosensor readout
Final specifications and acceptance criteria are confirmed for the quoted configuration.
Request a quotationOverview
CaF2(Eu) Scintillation Crystals for Beta and Charged-Particle Detection
CaF2(Eu) is europium-doped calcium fluoride (CaF2:Eu), a non-hygroscopic inorganic scintillator considered for beta and other charged-particle measurements. Its material properties can be useful when reduced gamma sensitivity is part of the design brief. Crystal thickness, particle energy and entrance-window construction still determine the response.
ATR Crystal reviews custom crystal dimensions, surface finish, reflector requirements and optical interfaces against drawings. Start with the scintillation crystal range or the scintillation crystal selection guide if the material has not yet been specified.
Advantages of CaF2(Eu) Scintillation Crystal
- Beta and charged-particle applicationsLow-Z material properties can be useful when the particle response and gamma contribution need separate consideration.
- Blue scintillation emissionMatch the photosensor spectral response and optical path to the emission band.
- Non-hygroscopic materialMoisture handling is simpler than for highly hygroscopic scintillators; protect optical surfaces during integration.
- Geometry specified by drawingReview active area, thickness, tolerances and readout face before ordering.
- Research material selectionDefine the radiation source, background contribution and acceptance method for the intended measurement.
- Component-level customizationDiscuss polishing, reflector arrangement and optical interfaces for integration into your design.
Beta Entrance Window, Thickness and Readout
For low-energy beta measurements, specify the particle energy range and the layers in front of the active crystal. An entrance window or reflector can absorb part of the particle energy before it reaches the scintillator. The required thickness must be reviewed against particle penetration and the acceptable gamma contribution.
The emission peak near 435 nm provides a starting point for photosensor selection. Check the specific PMT or other photosensor response, optical coupling, collection geometry and electronics. A material wavelength alone does not establish detection efficiency or energy resolution.
The Saint-Gobain charged-particle detection note hosted by Luxium explains window and thickness considerations. Use it as design context; dimensions and acceptance tests must be defined for your application.
Customization and Quality Control
- Drawing reviewReview crystal dimensions, tolerances, surface finish and optical interfaces before quotation.
- Material and geometry checkThe selected material and product geometry are checked against the intended application.
- Optical and visual inspectionSurface quality, chips, scratches, coating, and appearance can be inspected according to project requirements.
- Performance-related testingDiscuss scintillation and optical measurements when the source, readout and test conditions are defined.
- Packaging supportSpecify reflector, protective packaging and surface handling requirements for shipment and crystal integration.
- Prototype to batch supplySmall samples and repeat production can be supported depending on material availability and specification.
Specifications
CaF2(Eu) Scintillation Crystal Specifications
Key Specifications and Options
| Parameter | Typical Value / Option |
|---|---|
| Chemical formula | CaF2:Eu |
| Crystal family | Fluoride scintillator |
| Typical application | Beta, charged-particle, and gamma detection |
| Readout compatibility | PMT or custom photosensor readout |
| Format | Custom polished crystals and detector components |
CaF2(Eu), Plastic Scintillators and NaI(Tl) Selection
These materials address different measurement priorities. Select the crystal or plastic grade together with the particle type, energy range, geometry and readout method.
| Material | Selection focus | Design consideration |
|---|---|---|
| CaF2(Eu) | Inorganic crystal for beta and charged-particle measurements | Review thickness, entrance window and gamma contribution. Non-hygroscopicity does not establish a system background specification. |
| Plastic scintillators | Sheets, plates or bars for particle measurements | Choose the grade, active area and optical collection arrangement for the required geometry. |
| NaI(Tl) | Gamma-ray counting and spectroscopy | Review required gamma efficiency and energy resolution; the hygroscopic crystal requires suitable moisture protection. |
Reduced gamma sensitivity is a design objective, not a guarantee of zero gamma response. Likewise, a crystal described for low-background research does not demonstrate the background rate of the finished instrument.
CaF2(Eu) Physical and Scintillation Properties
The following material values are references for initial specification review. Agree the grade, test conditions and acceptance criteria for the supplied crystals.
| Properties of CaF2(Eu) Scintillators (CaF2:Eu Scintillators) | |
| Density (g/cm3) | 3.18 |
| Crystal Structure | Cubic |
| Decay Constant (ns) | 940 |
| Cleavage Plane | (111) |
| Index of Refraction | 1.47 |
| Wavelength of Max Emission (nm) | 435 |
| Hardness (Mohs) | 4 |
| Hygroscopicity | No |
| Light yield (photons/keV) | 19 |
| Light output relative to NaI(Tl), bialkali PMT reference (%) | 50 |
The 940 ns decay reference describes the material response; it does not define instrument timing resolution, maximum count rate or electronic shaping time. Relative light output depends on the stated reference and photosensor conditions.
Density, emission and light-output references can be cross-checked in the Luxium inorganic scintillator property chart. Published values are material references rather than inspection results for an ATR Crystal batch.
Applications
Applications of CaF2(Eu) Scintillation Crystal
Beta particle detection
Charged-particle detection
Gamma-ray detection
Low-background measurement
Nuclear physics experiments
Custom scintillator components for research
Ordering
Request a CaF2(Eu) Crystal Quotation
Send your drawing and measurement requirements to review a custom europium-doped calcium fluoride crystal:
- Application: beta or other particle type, energy range and any gamma background present.
- Geometry: active area, thickness, readout face, dimensional tolerances and drawing.
- Optical surfaces: polished faces, reflector arrangement and any entrance-window constraints.
- Readout and acceptance: photosensor model, optical coupling, measurement setup and required tests.
- Quantity: prototype or repeat quantity and your target schedule.
Use the CaF2(Eu) inquiry form or email your requirements to sales@atrscintillator.com.
Frequently Asked Questions
What information is needed for a CaF2(Eu) crystal quotation?
Does CaF2(Eu) eliminate gamma response?
How should thickness and the beta entrance window be selected?
Is CaF2(Eu) compatible with every PMT or silicon photosensor?
Is custom CaF2(Eu) crystal supply available?
Should a CaF2(Eu) drawing distinguish the radiation-entry face from the readout face?
Yes. Label both faces and show any entrance window, reflector, support or coupling layer. Specify the crystal thickness along the radiation path separately from the overall package dimensions. If radiation enters through a face that is also used for optical collection, show the arrangement in a section view so that surface and assembly requirements can be reviewed together.
What details make a CaF2(Eu) beta-response requirement comparable between tests?
Identify the source or particle energy distribution, source-to-crystal spacing, entrance layers, active area and readout threshold. State the count-rate or efficiency definition used for acceptance. A result obtained with a different window, geometry or threshold should not be assumed to apply directly to the proposed component; agree a common test arrangement before comparing results.
Request a quotation
Send your application and specification requirements directly from this page.
Prefer email? Send your drawing or specification sheet to:
sales@atrscintillator.com