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Scintillation Crystal

CaF2(Eu) Scintillation Crystal

CaF2(Eu), or europium-doped calcium fluoride, is a non-hygroscopic scintillation crystal used for beta-particle and charged-particle detection, gamma measurement, low-background experiments, and detector research. Its relatively low density and effective atomic number can be useful where beta response and reduced gamma sensitivity are important. Typical reference values include a density of about 3.18 g/cm3, an emission peak near 435 nm, and a decay time around 950 ns. Final performance depends on crystal quality, europium concentration, dimensions, optical coupling, photosensor, and test conditions. ATR Crystal supplies custom CaF2(Eu) crystals with dimensions, surface finish, wrapping, and readout requirements reviewed according to the detector design.

Configuration & inquiry

Built around your specification

Chemical formula
CaF2:Eu
Crystal family
Fluoride scintillator
Typical application
Beta, charged-particle, and gamma detection
Readout compatibility
PMT or custom photosensor readout

Final specifications and acceptance criteria are confirmed for the quoted configuration.

Request a quotation
01

Overview

CaF2(Eu) Scintillation Crystals for Beta and Charged-Particle Detection

CaF2(Eu) is europium-doped calcium fluoride (CaF2:Eu), a non-hygroscopic inorganic scintillator considered for beta and other charged-particle measurements. Its material properties can be useful when reduced gamma sensitivity is part of the design brief. Crystal thickness, particle energy and entrance-window construction still determine the response.

ATR Crystal reviews custom crystal dimensions, surface finish, reflector requirements and optical interfaces against drawings. Start with the scintillation crystal range or the scintillation crystal selection guide if the material has not yet been specified.

Advantages of CaF2(Eu) Scintillation Crystal

  • Beta and charged-particle applicationsLow-Z material properties can be useful when the particle response and gamma contribution need separate consideration.
  • Blue scintillation emissionMatch the photosensor spectral response and optical path to the emission band.
  • Non-hygroscopic materialMoisture handling is simpler than for highly hygroscopic scintillators; protect optical surfaces during integration.
  • Geometry specified by drawingReview active area, thickness, tolerances and readout face before ordering.
  • Research material selectionDefine the radiation source, background contribution and acceptance method for the intended measurement.
  • Component-level customizationDiscuss polishing, reflector arrangement and optical interfaces for integration into your design.

Beta Entrance Window, Thickness and Readout

For low-energy beta measurements, specify the particle energy range and the layers in front of the active crystal. An entrance window or reflector can absorb part of the particle energy before it reaches the scintillator. The required thickness must be reviewed against particle penetration and the acceptable gamma contribution.

The emission peak near 435 nm provides a starting point for photosensor selection. Check the specific PMT or other photosensor response, optical coupling, collection geometry and electronics. A material wavelength alone does not establish detection efficiency or energy resolution.

The Saint-Gobain charged-particle detection note hosted by Luxium explains window and thickness considerations. Use it as design context; dimensions and acceptance tests must be defined for your application.

Customization and Quality Control

  • Drawing reviewReview crystal dimensions, tolerances, surface finish and optical interfaces before quotation.
  • Material and geometry checkThe selected material and product geometry are checked against the intended application.
  • Optical and visual inspectionSurface quality, chips, scratches, coating, and appearance can be inspected according to project requirements.
  • Performance-related testingDiscuss scintillation and optical measurements when the source, readout and test conditions are defined.
  • Packaging supportSpecify reflector, protective packaging and surface handling requirements for shipment and crystal integration.
  • Prototype to batch supplySmall samples and repeat production can be supported depending on material availability and specification.
02

Specifications

CaF2(Eu) Scintillation Crystal Specifications

Key Specifications and Options

Parameter Typical Value / Option
Chemical formula CaF2:Eu
Crystal family Fluoride scintillator
Typical application Beta, charged-particle, and gamma detection
Readout compatibility PMT or custom photosensor readout
Format Custom polished crystals and detector components

CaF2(Eu), Plastic Scintillators and NaI(Tl) Selection

These materials address different measurement priorities. Select the crystal or plastic grade together with the particle type, energy range, geometry and readout method.

Material Selection focus Design consideration
CaF2(Eu) Inorganic crystal for beta and charged-particle measurements Review thickness, entrance window and gamma contribution. Non-hygroscopicity does not establish a system background specification.
Plastic scintillators Sheets, plates or bars for particle measurements Choose the grade, active area and optical collection arrangement for the required geometry.
NaI(Tl) Gamma-ray counting and spectroscopy Review required gamma efficiency and energy resolution; the hygroscopic crystal requires suitable moisture protection.

Reduced gamma sensitivity is a design objective, not a guarantee of zero gamma response. Likewise, a crystal described for low-background research does not demonstrate the background rate of the finished instrument.

CaF2(Eu) Physical and Scintillation Properties

The following material values are references for initial specification review. Agree the grade, test conditions and acceptance criteria for the supplied crystals.

Properties of CaF2(Eu) Scintillators (CaF2:Eu Scintillators)
Density (g/cm3) 3.18
Crystal Structure Cubic
Decay Constant (ns) 940
Cleavage Plane (111)
Index of Refraction 1.47
Wavelength of Max Emission (nm) 435
Hardness (Mohs) 4
Hygroscopicity No
Light yield (photons/keV) 19
Light output relative to NaI(Tl), bialkali PMT reference (%) 50

The 940 ns decay reference describes the material response; it does not define instrument timing resolution, maximum count rate or electronic shaping time. Relative light output depends on the stated reference and photosensor conditions.

Density, emission and light-output references can be cross-checked in the Luxium inorganic scintillator property chart. Published values are material references rather than inspection results for an ATR Crystal batch.

03

Applications

Applications of CaF2(Eu) Scintillation Crystal

  • Beta particle detection

  • Charged-particle detection

  • Gamma-ray detection

  • Low-background measurement

  • Nuclear physics experiments

  • Custom scintillator components for research

04

Ordering

Request a CaF2(Eu) Crystal Quotation

Send your drawing and measurement requirements to review a custom europium-doped calcium fluoride crystal:

  • Application: beta or other particle type, energy range and any gamma background present.
  • Geometry: active area, thickness, readout face, dimensional tolerances and drawing.
  • Optical surfaces: polished faces, reflector arrangement and any entrance-window constraints.
  • Readout and acceptance: photosensor model, optical coupling, measurement setup and required tests.
  • Quantity: prototype or repeat quantity and your target schedule.

Use the CaF2(Eu) inquiry form or email your requirements to sales@atrscintillator.com.

Frequently Asked Questions

What information is needed for a CaF2(Eu) crystal quotation?
Provide particle type and energy range, active area, thickness, tolerances, optical surfaces, quantity and drawing. Include photosensor details, entrance-window constraints and acceptance tests when available.
Does CaF2(Eu) eliminate gamma response?
No. A design may use this material when reduced gamma sensitivity is useful, but gamma response still depends on energy, thickness, geometry and the readout threshold.
How should thickness and the beta entrance window be selected?
Review the particle energy range and energy loss in the window or other layers before the active crystal. Specify thickness together with the required particle response and acceptable gamma contribution.
Is CaF2(Eu) compatible with every PMT or silicon photosensor?
No universal compatibility is assumed. Check the specific sensor response near the emission band, optical coupling, collection geometry and electronic measurement conditions.
Is custom CaF2(Eu) crystal supply available?
ATR Crystal can review crystal geometry, finish, reflector requirements and inspection criteria against drawings. Prototype and repeat quantities depend on the specification and material availability.
Should a CaF2(Eu) drawing distinguish the radiation-entry face from the readout face?

Yes. Label both faces and show any entrance window, reflector, support or coupling layer. Specify the crystal thickness along the radiation path separately from the overall package dimensions. If radiation enters through a face that is also used for optical collection, show the arrangement in a section view so that surface and assembly requirements can be reviewed together.

What details make a CaF2(Eu) beta-response requirement comparable between tests?

Identify the source or particle energy distribution, source-to-crystal spacing, entrance layers, active area and readout threshold. State the count-rate or efficiency definition used for acceptance. A result obtained with a different window, geometry or threshold should not be assumed to apply directly to the proposed component; agree a common test arrangement before comparing results.

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CaF2(Eu) Scintillation Crystal