Optical Grade Quartz Single Crystal Wafers
Optical Grade Quartz Single Crystal Wafers

Optical Grade Quartz Single Crystal Wafers

At Atr Crystal, we offer a comprehensive selection of SAW-grade Quartz single crystal wafers in a variety of sizes and thicknesses. Our wafer diameters range from 1 to 4 inches, with customizable thicknesses strictly tailored to your specific requirements (typically 0.05 mm and above). Available crystallographic orientations include precision X-cut, Y-cut, and Z-cut. Furthermore, we supply high-quality quartz blanks—including left-handed quartz variants—to support your diverse application needs.

Application of Optical Grade Quartz Single Crystal Wafers

  • Optical low-pass filters for digital cameras
  • Polarizers and polarifiers in optical instruments
  • Optical isolator and optical fiber coupler in optical fiber communication
  • Semiconductor and microelectronics

Advantages of Optical Grade Quartz Single Crystal Wafers

  • Wide light transmission range
  • Good optical uniformity
  • Corrosion resistance
  • Superior light transmission
  • Super high insulation
  • High-temperature resistance

Ability of Optical Grade Quartz Single Crystal Wafers

  • Orientations: X/Y/Z-cut etc.
  • Diameter: 1”, 2”, 3”, 4”
  • Thickness: 0.2 mm, 0.5 mm, 1.0 mm etc.
  • Available items: crystal wafers, blanks and customized optics

Quality Evaluation of Synthetic Quartz Crystal

a) The amount of crystal defect and impurity in synthetic quartz crystal depends on growth rate, mineralizer and raw material. The growth rate affects greatly to the important properties such as infra-red absorption coefficient α, which correlates to Q value, and frequency –temperature characteristics. The larger growth rate causes increase in α, decrease in Q value, and dispersion in frequency-temperature characteristics.

b) The quality index of synthetic quartz crystal was originally a Q value, and a 5 MHz quartz crystal unit operated in 5th overtone mode was used to obtain the Q value. But it required laborious work to fabricate the 5 MHz crystal unit, so the index had been changed to the coefficient α instead of the Q value.

Standard Specification for Synthetic Quartz Crystal

a) Twinning: There shall be no electrical or optical twinning in the usable region.

b) Strain: There shall be no strain contained both inside and surface of seed crystal as well as in a grown quartz crystal.

c) Cracks and fractures: There shall be no cracks, chippings or fractures in the usable region.

d) Inclusion density: The specification is in accordance with the IEC 60758.

 

Product Parameters of Optical Grade Quartz Single Crystal Wafers
MaterialQuartz Crystal
Cutting AngleX/Y/Z-cut etc
Diameter1”(25.4mm)~4”(100mm)
Diameter Tolerance(±)≤0.20 mm
Thickness0.05mm or more
LTV (5mmx5mm)<1µm
TTV<3µm
Bow-30<bow<30
Warp<40µm
Surface TypeSingle side polished(SSP)/double sides polished(DSP)
Polished side Ra<0.5nm
Back Side CriteriaGeneral is 0.2-0.5µm or as customized
Scratch/DigBette than 40/20
Edge CriteriaCompliant with SEMI M1.2 Standard/refer to IEC62276
Material PropertyECDBetter than grade 4
InclusionBetter than grade I
Q-ValueBetter than grade C
Wafer Surface CriteriaParticles φ>0.3 µm<= 30
Scratch , ChippingNone
DefectNo edge cracks, scratches, saw marks, stains
PackagingQty/Wafer box25pcs per box

 

Product Parameters of Optical Grade Quartz Single Crystal Blanks
MaterialGradeDimensionInclusionQ-valueOptical homogeneity
QuartzOpticalZ: 135mmIEC Class I>2.40 million1*10^-5
X: 150mm
Y: 240-280mm
QuartzLaserZ<40mmBetter than IEC Claas IA>2.40 million5*10^-6
X<110mm
Y< 200mm

 

Properties of Optical Grade Quartz Single Crystal Wafers
Density, g/cm32.65
Melting point, °C1467
Thermal conductivity, W/(m x K) (T = 25°C)10.7 (parallel to axis Z)      6.2 (perpendicular to axis Z)
Thermal coefficient of linear expansion at temperature range 0-25°Ñ, °C-17.1 õ 10-6 (parallel to axis Z)
13.2 õ 10-6 (perpendicular to axis Z)
Hardness (Mohs)7
Specific heat capacity, J/(kg x K) (T = 25°C)710
Dielectric constant at 30 MHz4.34 (parallel to axis Z)      4.27 (perpendicular to axis Z)
Young’s modulus (E), GPa97.2 (parallel to axis Z)      76.5 (perpendicular to axis Z)
Shear modulus (G), GPa31.14
Bulk modulus (K), GPa36.4
Chemical stabilityinsoluble in water
Elastic coefficientsC11=87 C12=7 C44=58 C13=13 C14=18 C33=106

 

Synthetic Crystal Quartz Refractive Index VS Wavelength
l, mmn0nel, mmn0nel, mmn0ne
0.1851.6761.690.2431.6051.6170.5891.5441.553
0.1941.661.6730.2631.5931.6041.0831.5341.543
0.2041.6431.6560.2911.5811.5911.81.5241.532
0.2191.6251.6370.341.5671.5772.51.5121.52
0.2311.6141.6260.4051.5571.56731.51.507

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